Claude, Nutshell Series

Claude Exam Quick Revision 12: Human Review & Provenance

Aggregate Accuracy Trap

Overall accuracy = 97%

This may still hide poor accuracy for a particular document type or field.

Measure Accuracy By

  • Document type.
  • Individual field.
  • Relevant segment.

Stratified Random Sampling

Do not review only low-confidence results.

Sample some high-confidence outputs too.

Why? Detect confidently wrong predictions and new failure patterns.

Confidence Calibration

Field confidence
+
Labeled validation set
↓
Calibrated threshold
↓
Human review

Memory: Confidence must be validated against actual correctness.

Claim-Source Mapping

Every research finding should preserve:

Claim
Evidence
Source URL / document
Publication date

Conflicting Sources

Do NOT arbitrarily choose one value.

Source A → 42%
Source B → 51%

Report both with attribution.

Temporal Context

Preserve:

  • Publication date.
  • Data-collection date.

Statistics from different periods may not actually conflict.

Coverage Gaps

If sources are unavailable:

  • Explicitly report the gap.
  • Identify affected topic.
  • Do not pretend research is complete.

Report Structure

Well-supported findings

Contested findings

Coverage gaps

Content-Specific Formatting

  • Financial data → tables.
  • News → prose.
  • Technical findings → structured lists.

Fast Revision


Overall accuracy can hide weak segments.
Sample high-confidence outputs.
Confidence must be calibrated.
Claim must keep source.
Conflicting sources → preserve both.
Missing coverage → report it.

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